Tag Archives: Finding

Last month I presented my thesis proposal to my PhD committee. My proposal doesn’t mean that I am done, rather it means that I have more clearly identified what I intend to make the focus of my final research.

It has certainly taken longer to get to this point than I had anticipated. Part of the challenge is that there is quite a lot of work that has been done previously around search and semantic context. Very recent work by Daniela Vianna relates to the use of “personal digital traces” to augment search. It was Dr. Vianna’s work that provided a solid theoretical basis for my own proposed work.

Our computer systems collect quite an array of information, not only about us but also about the environment in which we work.

In 1945 Vannevar Bush described the challenges to humans of finding things in a codified system of records. His observations continue to be insightful more than 75 years later:

Our ineptitude in getting at the record is largely caused by the artificiality of systems of indexing. When data of any sort are placed in storage, they are filed alphabetically or numerically, and information is found (when it is) by tracing it down from subclass to subclass. It can be in only one place, unless duplicates are used; one has to have rules as to which path will locate it, and the rules are cumbersome. Having found one item, moreover, one has to emerge from the system and re-enter on a new path.

The human mind does not work that way. It operates by association. With one item in its grasp, it snaps instantly to the next that is suggested by the association of thoughts, in accordance with some intricate web of trails carried by the cells of the brain. It has other characteristics, of course; trails that are not frequently followed are prone to fade, items are not fully permanent, memory is transitory. Yet the speed of action, the intricacy of trails, the detail of mental pictures, is awe-inspiring beyond all else in nature.

I find myself returning to Bush’s observations. Those observations have led me to ask if it is possible for us to build systems that get us closer to this ideal?

My thesis is that collecting, storing, and disseminating information about the environment in which digital objects are being used provides us with new context that enables better finding.

So, my proposal is about how to collect, store, and disseminate this type of external contextual information. I envision combining this with existing data sources and indexing mechanisms to allow capturing activity context in which digital objects are used by humans. A systems level service that can do this will then enable a broad range of applications to exploit this information to reconstruct context that is helpful to human users. Over my next several blog posts I will describe some ideas that I have with what I envision being possible with this new service.

The title of my proposal is: Indaleko: Using System Activity Context to Improve Finding. One of the key ideas from this is the idea that we can collect information the computer might not find particularly relevant but the human user will. This could be something as simple as the ambient noise in the user’s background (“what music are you listening to?” or “Is your dog barking in the background”) or environmental events (“it is raining”) or even personal events (“my heart rate was elevated” or “I just bought a new yoga mat”). Humans associate things together – not in the same way, nor the same specific elements – using a variety of contextual mechanisms. My objective is to enable capturing data that we can then use to replicate this “associative thinking” that helps humans.

Ultimately, such a system will help human users find connections between objects. My focus is on storage because that is my background: in essence, I am interested in how the computer can extend human memory without losing the amazing flexibility of that memory to connect seemingly unrelated “things” together.

In my next several posts I will explore potential uses for Indaleko.

intricacy of trails, the detail of mental pictures, is awe-inspiring
beyond all else in nature.
This is as true in 2021 as it was in 1945. Thus, the question that mo-
tivates my research is: “Can we build systems that get us closer to that
ideal?”